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Publication : A paired RNAi and RabGAP overexpression screen identifies Rab11 as a regulator of β-amyloid production.

First Author  Udayar V Year  2013
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  5
Issue  6 Pages  1536-51
PubMed ID  24373285 Mgi Jnum  J:204128
Mgi Id  MGI:5529702 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2013.12.005
Citation  Udayar V, et al. (2013) A Paired RNAi and RabGAP Overexpression Screen Identifies Rab11 as a Regulator of beta-Amyloid Production. Cell Rep 5(6):1536-51
abstractText  Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by cerebral deposition of beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides, which are generated from amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta- and gamma-secretases. APP and the secretases are membrane associated, but whether membrane trafficking controls Abeta levels is unclear. Here, we performed an RNAi screen of all human Rab-GTPases, which regulate membrane trafficking, complemented with a Rab-GTPase-activating protein screen, and present a road map of the membrane-trafficking events regulating Abeta production. We identify Rab11 and Rab3 as key players. Although retromers and retromer-associated proteins control APP recycling, we show that Rab11 controlled beta-secretase endosomal recycling to the plasma membrane and thus affected Abeta production. Exome sequencing revealed a significant genetic association of Rab11A with late-onset AD, and network analysis identified Rab11A and Rab11B as components of the late-onset AD risk network, suggesting a causal link between Rab11 and AD. Our results reveal trafficking pathways that regulate Abeta levels and show how systems biology approaches can unravel the molecular complexity underlying AD.
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