First Author | Sandu I | Year | 2020 |
Journal | Cell Rep | Volume | 32 |
Issue | 8 | Pages | 108078 |
PubMed ID | 32846135 | Mgi Jnum | J:299234 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6488833 | Doi | 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108078 |
Citation | Sandu I, et al. (2020) Landscape of Exhausted Virus-Specific CD8 T Cells in Chronic LCMV Infection. Cell Rep 32(8):108078 |
abstractText | A hallmark of chronic infections is the presence of exhausted CD8 T cells, characterized by a distinct transcriptional program compared with functional effector or memory cells, co-expression of multiple inhibitory receptors, and impaired effector function, mainly driven by recurrent T cell receptor engagement. In the context of chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection in mice, most studies focused on studying splenic virus-specific CD8 T cells. Here, we provide a detailed characterization of exhausted CD8 T cells isolated from six different tissues during established LCMV infection, using single-cell RNA sequencing. Our data reveal that exhausted cells are heterogeneous, adopt organ-specific transcriptomic profiles, and can be divided into five main functional subpopulations: advanced exhaustion, effector-like, intermediate, proliferating, or memory-like. Adoptive transfer experiments showed that these phenotypes are plastic, suggesting that the tissue microenvironment has a major impact in shaping the phenotype and function of virus-specific CD8 T cells during chronic infection. |