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Publication : The mitochondrial uncoupling protein gene. Correlation of exon structure to transmembrane domains.

First Author  Kozak LP Year  1988
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  263
Issue  25 Pages  12274-7
PubMed ID  3410843 Mgi Jnum  J:9318
Mgi Id  MGI:57780 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)37751-2
Citation  Kozak LP, et al. (1988) The mitochondrial uncoupling protein gene. Correlation of exon structure to transmembrane domains. J Biol Chem 263(25):12274-7
abstractText  The mitochondrial uncoupling protein, a protein essential for the thermogenic properties of brown fat in mammals, is inserted in the inner mitochondrial membrane by means of six alpha-helical hydrophobic transmembrane domains. We have sequenced a complete cDNA and parts of the gene to determine that the mitochondrial uncoupling protein gene is composed of six exons, each of which encodes a transmembrane domain. We also show that transcription of the uncoupling protein gene is from a single start site; however, the use of alternative poly(A) addition signal sequences results in two mRNAs, the major species of 1221 nucleotides, not including the poly(A) tail, and a minor species of about 1600 nucleotides. The 5'-untranslated region of the mRNA is composed of 231 nucleotides, and the 3'-untranslated region contains 81 nucleotides prior to addition of the poly(A) tail.
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