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Publication : The Rilp-like proteins Rilpl1 and Rilpl2 regulate ciliary membrane content.

First Author  Schaub JR Year  2013
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  24
Issue  4 Pages  453-64
PubMed ID  23264467 Mgi Jnum  J:200224
Mgi Id  MGI:5507904 Doi  10.1091/mbc.E12-08-0598
Citation  Schaub JR, et al. (2013) The Rilp-like proteins Rilpl1 and Rilpl2 regulate ciliary membrane content. Mol Biol Cell 24(4):453-64
abstractText  The primary cilium is a microtubule-based structure found in most cell types in mammals. Disruption of cilium function causes a diverse set of human diseases collectively known as ciliopathies. We report that Rab effector-related proteins Rab-interacting lysosomal protein-like 1 (Rilpl1) and Rilpl2 regulate protein localization in the primary cilium. Rilpl2 was initially identified as up-regulated in ciliating mouse tracheal epithelial cells. Rilpl1 and Rilpl2 both localize to the primary cilium and centrosome, Rilpl1 specifically to the distal end of the mother centriole. Live-cell microscopy reveals that Rilpl2 primary cilium localization is dynamic and that it is associated with tubulovesicular structures at the base of the cilium. Depletion of Rilpl1 and Rilpl2 results in accumulation of signaling proteins in the ciliary membrane and prevents proper epithelial cell organization in three-dimensional culture. These data suggest that Rilp-like proteins function in regulation of ciliary membrane protein concentration by promoting protein removal from the primary cilium.
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