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Publication : FANCC suppresses short telomere-initiated telomere sister chromatid exchange.

First Author  Rhee DB Year  2010
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  19
Issue  5 Pages  879-87
PubMed ID  20022886 Mgi Jnum  J:157096
Mgi Id  MGI:4430011 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddp556
Citation  Rhee DB, et al. (2010) FANCC suppresses short telomere-initiated telomere sister chromatid exchange. Hum Mol Genet 19(5):879-87
abstractText  Telomere shortening has been linked to rare human disorders that present with bone marrow failure including Fanconi anemia (FA). FANCC is one of the most commonly mutated FA genes in FA patients and the FANCC subtype tends to have a relatively early onset of bone marrow failure and hematologic malignancies. Here, we studied the role of Fancc in telomere length regulation in mice. Deletion of Fancc (Fancc(-/-)) did not affect telomerase activity, telomere length or telomeric end-capping in a mouse strain possessing intrinsically long telomeres. However, ablation of Fancc did exacerbate telomere attrition when murine bone marrow cells experienced high cell turnover after serial transplantation. When Fancc(-/-) mice were crossed into a telomerase reverse transcriptase heterozygous or null background (Tert(+/-) or Tert(-/-)) with short telomeres, Fancc deficiency led to an increase in the incidence of telomere sister chromatid exchange. In contrast, these phenotypes were not observed in Tert mutant mice with long telomeres. Our data indicate that Fancc deficiency accelerates telomere shortening during high turnover of hematopoietic cells and promotes telomere recombination initiated by short telomeres.
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