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Publication : CD40 ligation releases immature dendritic cells from the control of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells.

First Author  Serra P Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  19
Issue  6 Pages  877-89
PubMed ID  14670304 Mgi Jnum  J:86995
Mgi Id  MGI:2682542 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00327-3
Citation  Serra P, et al. (2003) CD40 ligation releases immature dendritic cells from the control of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells. Immunity 19(6):877-89
abstractText  We report that disruption of CD154 in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice abrogates the helper function of CD4+CD25- T cells without impairing the regulatory activity of CD4+CD25+ T cells. Whereas CD4+ T cells from NOD mice enhanced a diabetogenic CD8+ T cell response in monoclonal TCR-transgenic NOD mice, CD4+ T cells from NOD.CD154(-/-) mice actively suppressed it. Suppression was mediated by regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells capable of inhibiting CD8+ T cell responses induced by peptide-pulsed dendritic cells (DCs), but not peptide/MHC monomers. It involved inhibition of DC maturation, did not occur in the presence of CD154+ T-helper cells, and could be inhibited by activation of DCs with LPS, CpG DNA, or an agonistic anti-CD40 mAb. Thus, in at least some genetic backgrounds, CD154-CD40 interactions and innate stimuli release immature DCs from suppression by CD4+CD25+ T cells.
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