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Publication : Axonopathy and transport deficits early in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Stokin GB Year  2005
Journal  Science Volume  307
Issue  5713 Pages  1282-8
PubMed ID  15731448 Mgi Jnum  J:96346
Mgi Id  MGI:3530194 Doi  10.1126/science.1105681
Citation  Stokin GB, et al. (2005) Axonopathy and transport deficits early in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Science 307(5713):1282-8
abstractText  We identified axonal defects in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease that preceded known disease-related pathology by more than a year; we observed similar axonal defects in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease in humans. Axonal defects consisted of swellings that accumulated abnormal amounts of microtubule-associated and molecular motor proteins, organelles, and vesicles. Impairing axonal transport by reducing the dosage of a kinesin molecular motor protein enhanced the frequency of axonal defects and increased amyloid-beta peptide levels and amyloid deposition. Reductions in microtubule-dependent transport may stimulate proteolytic processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein, resulting in the development of senile plaques and Alzheimer's disease.
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