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Publication : Notch1 controls macrophage recruitment and Notch signaling is activated at sites of endothelial cell anastomosis during retinal angiogenesis in mice.

First Author  Outtz HH Year  2011
Journal  Blood Volume  118
Issue  12 Pages  3436-9
PubMed ID  21795743 Mgi Jnum  J:177068
Mgi Id  MGI:5293570 Doi  10.1182/blood-2010-12-327015
Citation  Outtz HH, et al. (2011) Notch1 controls macrophage recruitment and Notch signaling is activated at sites of endothelial cell anastomosis during retinal angiogenesis in mice. Blood 118(12):3436-9
abstractText  Notch is a critical regulator of angiogenesis, vascular differentiation, and vascular integrity. We investigated whether Notch signaling affects macrophage function during retinal angiogenesis in mice. Retinal macrophage recruitment and localization in mice with myeloid-specific loss of Notch1 was altered, as these macrophages failed to localize at the leading edge of the vascular plexus and at vascular branchpoints. Furthermore, these retinas were characterized by elongated endothelial cell sprouts that failed to anastomose with neighboring sprouts. Using Notch reporter mice, we demonstrate that retinal macrophages localize between Dll4-positive tip cells and at vascular branchpoints, and that these macrophages had activated Notch signaling. Taken together, these data demonstrate that Notch signaling in macrophages is important for their localization and interaction with endothelial cells during sprouting angiogenesis.
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