First Author | Kistler B | Year | 1998 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 160 |
Issue | 5 | Pages | 2308-17 |
PubMed ID | 9498771 | Mgi Jnum | J:45924 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1196708 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.160.5.2308 |
Citation | Kistler B, et al. (1998) Induction of nuclear factor-kappa B during primary B cell differentiation. J Immunol 160(5):2308-17 |
abstractText | We have investigated activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) in the process of primary B cell differentiation in vitro. In this system, NF-kappa B is strongly induced when B cells develop from the pre-B cell to the immature B cell stage. Unlike the typical NF-kappa B activation in response to exogenous stimuli, induction proceeds with a slow time course. NF-kappa B induction is only observed in B cells that undergo differentiation, not in Rag2-deficient cells. Nuclear DNA binding complexes predominantly comprise p50/RelA heterodimers and, to a lesser extent, c-Rel-containing dimers. The increase in NF-kappa B binding activity is accompanied by a slow and steady decrease in I kappa B beta protein levels. Interestingly, absolute RelA protein levels remain unaffected, whereas RelB and c-Rel synthesis is induced. The reason for preferential nuclear translocation of RelA complexes appears to be selective inhibition by the I kappa B beta protein. I kappa B beta can efficiently inhibit p50/RelA complexes, but has a much reduced ability to interfere with p50/c-Rel DNA binding both in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, p50/RelB complexes are not at all targeted by I kappa B beta, and coimmunoprecipitation experiments show no evidence for an association of I kappa B beta and RelB in vivo. Consistent with these observations, I kappa B beta cotransfection can inhibit p50/RelA-mediated trans-activation, but barely affects p50/RelB mediated trans-activation. |