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Publication : Disruption of Trrap causes early embryonic lethality and defects in cell cycle progression.

First Author  Herceg Z Year  2001
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  29
Issue  2 Pages  206-11
PubMed ID  11544477 Mgi Jnum  J:71950
Mgi Id  MGI:2151302 Doi  10.1038/ng725
Citation  Herceg Z, et al. (2001) Disruption of Trrap causes early embryonic lethality and defects in cell cycle progression. Nat Genet 29(2):206-11
abstractText  The transactivation/transformation-domain associated protein (TRRAP) belongs to the Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) super-family and has been identified as a cofactor for c-MYC-mediated oncogenic transformation. TRRAP and its yeast homolog (Tra1p) are components of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes, SAGA (refs. 2,4,5), PCAF (ref. 3) and NuA4 (ref. 6), which are important for the regulation of transcription and cell cycle progression and also have a role in cell viability. Yet the biological function of this molecule and how it controls proliferation are still unclear. Here we show that null mutation of Trrap in mice results in peri-implantation lethality due to a blocked proliferation of blastocysts. We use an inducible Cre-loxP system to show that loss of Trrap blocks cell proliferation because of aberrant mitotic exit accompanied by cytokinesis failure and endoreduplication. Trrap-deficient cells fail to sustain mitotic arrest despite chromosome missegregation and disrupted spindles, and display compromised cdk1 activity. Trrap is therefore essential for early development and required for the mitotic checkpoint and normal cell cycle progression.
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