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Publication : The Lyn tyrosine kinase differentially regulates dendritic cell generation and maturation.

First Author  Chu CL Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  175
Issue  5 Pages  2880-9
PubMed ID  16116174 Mgi Jnum  J:113243
Mgi Id  MGI:3664842 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.175.5.2880
Citation  Chu CL, et al. (2005) The Lyn tyrosine kinase differentially regulates dendritic cell generation and maturation. J Immunol 175(5):2880-9
abstractText  The Src family kinase Lyn plays both stimulatory and inhibitory roles in hemopoietic cells. In this report we provide evidence that Lyn is involved in dendritic cell (DC) generation and maturation. Loss of Lyn promoted DC expansion in vitro from bone marrow precursors due to enhanced generation and accelerated differentiation of Lyn-deficient DC progenitors. Differentiated Lyn-deficient DCs also had a higher survival rate. Similarly, the CD11c-positive cell number was increased in aged Lyn-deficient mice in vivo. In contrast to their enhanced generation, lyn-/- DCs failed to mature appropriately in response to innate stimuli, resulting in DCs with lower levels of MHC class II and costimulatory molecules. In addition, IL-12 production and Ag-specific T cell activation were reduced in lyn-/- DCs after maturation, resulting in impaired Th1 responses. This is the first study to characterize Lyn-deficient DCs. Our results suggest that Lyn kinase plays uniquely negative and positive regulatory roles in DC generation and maturation, respectively.
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