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Publication : SnRNA sequencing defines signaling by RBC-derived extracellular vesicles in the murine heart.

First Author  Valkov N Year  2021
Journal  Life Sci Alliance Volume  4
Issue  12 PubMed ID  34663679
Mgi Jnum  J:312924 Mgi Id  MGI:6792247
Doi  10.26508/lsa.202101048 Citation  Valkov N, et al. (2021) SnRNA sequencing defines signaling by RBC-derived extracellular vesicles in the murine heart. Life Sci Alliance 4(12)
abstractText  Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate intercellular signaling by transferring their cargo to recipient cells, but the functional consequences of signaling are not fully appreciated. RBC-derived EVs are abundant in circulation and have been implicated in regulating immune responses. Here, we use a transgenic mouse model for fluorescence-based mapping of RBC-EV recipient cells to assess the role of this intercellular signaling mechanism in heart disease. Using fluorescent-based mapping, we detected an increase in RBC-EV-targeted cardiomyocytes in a murine model of ischemic heart failure. Single cell nuclear RNA sequencing of the heart revealed a complex landscape of cardiac cells targeted by RBC-EVs, with enrichment of genes implicated in cell proliferation and stress signaling pathways compared with non-targeted cells. Correspondingly, cardiomyocytes targeted by RBC-EVs more frequently express cellular markers of DNA synthesis, suggesting the functional significance of EV-mediated signaling. In conclusion, our mouse model for mapping of EV-recipient cells reveals a complex cellular network of RBC-EV-mediated intercellular communication in ischemic heart failure and suggests a functional role for this mode of intercellular signaling.
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