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Publication : Structure of Epac2 in complex with a cyclic AMP analogue and RAP1B.

First Author  Rehmann H Year  2008
Journal  Nature Volume  455
Issue  7209 Pages  124-7
PubMed ID  18660803 Mgi Jnum  J:155189
Mgi Id  MGI:4412439 Doi  10.1038/nature07187
Citation  Rehmann H, et al. (2008) Structure of Epac2 in complex with a cyclic AMP analogue and RAP1B. Nature 455(7209):124-7
abstractText  Epac proteins are activated by binding of the second messenger cAMP and then act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Rap proteins. The Epac proteins are involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and insulin secretion. Here we have determined the structure of Epac2 in complex with a cAMP analogue (Sp-cAMPS) and RAP1B by X-ray crystallography and single particle electron microscopy. The structure represents the cAMP activated state of the Epac2 protein with the RAP1B protein trapped in the course of the exchange reaction. Comparison with the inactive conformation reveals that cAMP binding causes conformational changes that allow the cyclic nucleotide binding domain to swing from a position blocking the Rap binding site towards a docking site at the Ras exchange motif domain.
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