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Publication : Inhomogeneous Encoding of the Visual Field in the Mouse Retina.

First Author  Warwick RA Year  2018
Journal  Curr Biol Volume  28
Issue  5 Pages  655-665.e3
PubMed ID  29456141 Mgi Jnum  J:264902
Mgi Id  MGI:6198813 Doi  10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.016
Citation  Warwick RA, et al. (2018) Inhomogeneous Encoding of the Visual Field in the Mouse Retina. Curr Biol 28(5):655-665.e3
abstractText  Stimulus characteristics of the mouse's visual field differ above and below the skyline. Here, we show for the first time that retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the output neurons of the retina, gradually change their functional properties along the ventral-dorsal axis to allow better representation of the different stimulus characteristics. We conducted two-photon targeted recordings of transient-Offalpha-RGCs and found that they gradually became more sustained along the ventral-dorsal axis, revealing >5-fold-longer duration responses in the dorsal retina. Using voltage-clamp recordings, pharmacology, and genetic manipulation, we demonstrated that the primary rod pathway underlies this variance. Our findings challenge the current belief that RGCs of the same subtype exhibit the same light responses, regardless of retinal location, and suggest that networks underlying RGC responses may change with retinal location to enable optimized sampling of the visual image.
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