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Publication : IKKalpha is a p63 transcriptional target involved in the pathogenesis of ectodermal dysplasias.

First Author  Marinari B Year  2009
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  129
Issue  1 Pages  60-9
PubMed ID  18633439 Mgi Jnum  J:150236
Mgi Id  MGI:3849946 Doi  10.1038/jid.2008.202
Citation  Marinari B, et al. (2009) IKKalpha is a p63 transcriptional target involved in the pathogenesis of ectodermal dysplasias. J Invest Dermatol 129(1):60-9
abstractText  The transcription factor p63 plays a pivotal role in the development and differentiation of the epidermis and epithelial appendages. Indeed, mutations in p63 are associated with a group of ectodermal dysplasias characterized by skin, limb, and craniofacial defects. It was hypothesized that p63 exerts its functions by activating specific genes during epidermal development, which in turn regulate epidermal stratification and differentiation. We have identified I-kappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) as a direct transcriptional target of p63 that is induced at early phases of terminal differentiation of primary keratinocytes. We show that the DeltaNp63 isoform is required for IKKalpha expression in differentiating keratinocytes and that mutant p63 proteins expressed in ectodermal dysplasia patients exhibit defects in inducing IKKalpha. Furthermore, we observed reduced IKKalpha expression in the epidermis of an ankyloblepharon ectodermal dysplasia clefting patient. Our data demonstrate that a failure to properly express IKKalpha may play a role in the development of ectodermal dysplasias.
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