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Publication : Lipid rafts are required for efficient signal transduction by CD1d.

First Author  Park YK Year  2005
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  327
Issue  4 Pages  1143-54
PubMed ID  15652515 Mgi Jnum  J:95543
Mgi Id  MGI:3526491 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.121
Citation  Park YK, et al. (2005) Lipid rafts are required for efficient signal transduction by CD1d. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 327(4):1143-54
abstractText  Plasma membranes of eukaryotic cells are not uniform, possessing distinct cholesterol- and sphingolipid-rich lipid raft microdomains which constitute critical sites for signal transduction through various immune cell receptors and their co-receptors. CD1d is a conserved family of major histocompatibility class I-like molecules, which has been established as an important factor in lipid antigen presentation to natural killer T (NKT) cells. Unlike conventional T cells, recognition of CD1d by the T cell receptor (TCR) of NKT cells does not require CD4 or CD8 co-receptors, which are critical for efficient TCR signaling. We found that murine CD1d (mCD1d) was constitutively present in the plasma membrane lipid rafts on antigen presenting cells, and that this restricted localization was critically important for efficient signal transduction to the target NKT cells, at low ligand densities, even without the involvement of co-receptors. Further our results indicate that there may be additional regulatory molecule(s), co-located in the lipid raft with mCD1d for NKT cell signaling.
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