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Publication : Sensory but not motor neuron deficits in mice lacking NT4 and BDNF.

First Author  Liu X Year  1995
Journal  Nature Volume  375
Issue  6528 Pages  238-41
PubMed ID  7746325 Mgi Jnum  J:25566
Mgi Id  MGI:73282 Doi  10.1038/375238a0
Citation  Liu X, et al. (1995) Sensory but not motor neuron deficits in mice lacking NT4 and BDNF. Nature 375(6528):238-41
abstractText  Neurotrophins play important roles in neuronal survival during vertebrate development. Neurotrophin-4 (NT4), alone or in combination with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), has been suggested to be necessary for the survival of peripheral sensory neurons and central nervous system (CNS) neurons, including motor neurons. To define the role of NT4 in vivo, we generated mice lacking NT4 by gene targeting. NT4-deficient mice were viable but exhibited a loss of sensory neurons in the nodose-petrosal and geniculate ganglia. In contrast, motor neurons of the facial nucleus and sympathetic neurons of the superior cervical ganglion were unaffected, and there was no obvious loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. In mice lacking both NT4 and BDNF, facial neurons remained unaffected, whereas the loss of sensory neurons was more severe than with either mutation alone. Thus NT4 is required during development for the survival of some peripheral sensory neurons but not sympathetic or motor neurons.
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