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Publication : Structure of the human genomic glutathione S-transferase-pi gene.

First Author  Morrow CS Year  1989
Journal  Gene Volume  75
Issue  1 Pages  3-11
PubMed ID  2542132 Mgi Jnum  J:14790
Mgi Id  MGI:62951 Doi  10.1016/0378-1119(89)90377-6
Citation  Morrow CS, et al. (1989) Structure of the human genomic glutathione S-transferase-pi gene. Gene 75(1):3-11
abstractText  The complete human genomic glutathione-S-transferase-pi gene (GST-pi) was isolated from a lambda Charon 4A bacteriophage library which was screened by hybridization to a human GST-pi cDNA. We have sequenced 4261 bp which include the entire GST-pi gene as well as over 1200 bp of the 5' and 200 bp of the 3' flanking regions. The GST-pi gene has 7 exons and 6 introns contained within approximately 2.8 kilobases. Primer extension experiments identified four possible transcription start points closely spaced between 29 and 33 nucleotides (nt) 5' to the start of translation. Analysis of the GST-pi promoter region revealed 4 putative transcription regulatory motifs; these sequences include a 'TATA' box 29 bp upstream from the major transcription start point (nt position -29), 2 Sp1 recognition sequences (GGGCGG, nt positions -46 to -41 and -56 to -51), and an AP-1 recognition sequence (TGACTCA, nt positions -69 to -63). The first 200 nt 5' to the start point of transcription contain a G + C-rich region (79%). Additionally, an intriguing A + T-rich region was found between nt positions -505 and -413 which contained 17 AAAAT tandem repeats. Comparison of the GST-pi gene with the homologous rate gene, GST-P, disclosed extensive conservation of genomic organization between the two species.
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