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Publication : Neural Stem Cells Behave as a Functional Niche for the Maturation of Newborn Neurons through the Secretion of PTN.

First Author  Tang C Year  2019
Journal  Neuron Volume  101
Issue  1 Pages  32-44.e6
PubMed ID  30497772 Mgi Jnum  J:281259
Mgi Id  MGI:6269048 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2018.10.051
Citation  Tang C, et al. (2018) Neural Stem Cells Behave as a Functional Niche for the Maturation of Newborn Neurons through the Secretion of PTN. Neuron
abstractText  In the neurogenic niches, adult neural stem and/or progenitor cells (NSCs) generate functional neurons throughout life, which has been implicated in learning and memory and affective behaviors. During adult neurogenesis, newborn neurons release feedback signals into the niches to regulate NSC proliferation and differentiation. However, whether and how NSCs contribute to the niche governing newborn neuron development is still unknown. Using a combination of cell ablation, retrovirus-mediated single-cell labeling, and signaling pathway modulation, we show that adult hippocampal NSCs continuously supply pleiotrophin factor to the newborn neurons. Without this feedforward signal, the newborn neurons display defective dendritic development and arborization. Thus, our findings reveal that NSCs behave as a functional niche for newly generated newborn neurons to regulate their maturation.
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