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Publication : Proteome analysis of chemically induced mouse liver tumors with different genotype.

First Author  Strathmann J Year  2007
Journal  Proteomics Volume  7
Issue  18 Pages  3318-31
PubMed ID  17722141 Mgi Jnum  J:128539
Mgi Id  MGI:3767391 Doi  10.1002/pmic.200600983
Citation  Strathmann J, et al. (2007) Proteome analysis of chemically induced mouse liver tumors with different genotype. Proteomics 7(18):3318-31
abstractText  Mouse liver tumors frequently harbor mutations in Ha-ras, B-raf, or Ctnnb1 (encoding beta-catenin). We conducted a proteome analysis with protein extracts from normal mouse liver and from liver tumors which were induced by a single injection of N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) as initiator followed by multiple injections of two different polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as tumor promoters, or corn oil as a control. Liver tumors were stratified into two classes: they were either mutated in Ctnnb1 and positive for the marker glutamine synthetase (GS(+)), or they lacked Ctnnb1 mutations and were therefore GS-negative (GS(-)). Proteome analysis by 2-DE and MS revealed 98 significantly deregulated proteins, 44 in GS(+) and 54 in GS(-) tumors. Twelve of these proteins showed expression changes in both tumor types, but only seven of them were deregulated in the same direction. Several of the identified enzymes could be assigned to fundamental metabolic or other cellular pathways with characteristically different alterations in GS(+) and GS(-) tumors such as ammonia and amino acid turnover, cellular energy supply, and calcium homeostasis. Our data suggest that GS(+) and GS(-) tumor cells show a completely different biology and use divergent evolutionary strategies to gain a selective advantage over normal hepatocytes.
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