First Author | Gaillard S | Year | 2014 |
Journal | Neuron | Volume | 84 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 123-136 |
PubMed ID | 25242222 | Mgi Jnum | J:218052 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5616490 | Doi | 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.056 |
Citation | Gaillard S, et al. (2014) GINIP, a Galphai-interacting protein, functions as a key modulator of peripheral GABAB receptor-mediated analgesia. Neuron 84(1):123-36 |
abstractText | One feature of neuropathic pain is a reduced GABAergic inhibitory function. Nociceptors have been suggested to play a key role in this process. However, the mechanisms behind nociceptor-mediated modulation of GABA signaling remain to be elucidated. Here we describe the identification of GINIP, a Galphai-interacting protein expressed in two distinct subsets of nonpeptidergic nociceptors. GINIP null mice develop a selective and prolonged mechanical hypersensitivity in models of inflammation and neuropathy. GINIP null mice show impaired responsiveness to GABAB, but not to delta or mu opioid receptor agonist-mediated analgesia specifically in the spared nerve injury (SNI) model. Consistently, GINIP-deficient dorsal root ganglia neurons had lower baclofen-evoked inhibition of high-voltage-activated calcium channels and a defective presynaptic inhibition of lamina IIi interneurons. These results further support the role of unmyelinated C fibers in injury-induced modulation of spinal GABAergic inhibition and identify GINIP as a key modulator of peripherally evoked GABAB-receptors signaling. |