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Publication : Prospective identification, isolation, and systemic transplantation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in murine bone marrow.

First Author  Morikawa S Year  2009
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  206
Issue  11 Pages  2483-96
PubMed ID  19841085 Mgi Jnum  J:154167
Mgi Id  MGI:4367376 Doi  10.1084/jem.20091046
Citation  Morikawa S, et al. (2009) Prospective identification, isolation, and systemic transplantation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in murine bone marrow. J Exp Med 206(11):2483-96
abstractText  Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are defined as cells that undergo sustained in vitro growth and can give rise to multiple mesenchymal lineages. Because MSCs have only been isolated from tissue in culture, the equivalent cells have not been identified in vivo and little is known about their physiological roles or even their exact tissue location. In this study, we used phenotypic, morphological, and functional criteria to identify and prospectively isolate a subset of MSCs (PDGFRalpha+Sca-1+CD45-TER119-) from adult mouse bone marrow. Individual MSCs generated colonies at a high frequency and could differentiate into hematopoietic niche cells, osteoblasts, and adipocytes after in vivo transplantation. Naive MSCs resided in the perivascular region in a quiescent state. This study provides the useful method needed to identify MSCs as defined in vivo entities.
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