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Publication : MLL3 is a haploinsufficient 7q tumor suppressor in acute myeloid leukemia.

First Author  Chen C Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  25
Issue  5 Pages  652-65
PubMed ID  24794707 Mgi Jnum  J:210598
Mgi Id  MGI:5571512 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.016
Citation  Chen C, et al. (2014) MLL3 is a haploinsufficient 7q tumor suppressor in acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Cell 25(5):652-65
abstractText  Recurring deletions of chromosome 7 and 7q [-7/del(7q)] occur in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and are associated with poor prognosis. However, the identity of functionally relevant tumor suppressors on 7q remains unclear. Using RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 approaches, we show that an approximately 50% reduction in gene dosage of the mixed lineage leukemia 3 (MLL3) gene, located on 7q36.1, cooperates with other events occurring in -7/del(7q) AMLs to promote leukemogenesis. Mll3 suppression impairs the differentiation of HSPC. Interestingly, Mll3-suppressed leukemias, like human -7/del(7q) AMLs, are refractory to conventional chemotherapy but sensitive to the BET inhibitor JQ1. Thus, our mouse model functionally validates MLL3 as a haploinsufficient 7q tumor suppressor and suggests a therapeutic option for this aggressive disease.
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