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Publication : Voltage dependence of the Ca2+-activated cation channel TRPM4.

First Author  Nilius B Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  33 Pages  30813-20
PubMed ID  12799367 Mgi Jnum  J:84761
Mgi Id  MGI:2669774 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M305127200
Citation  Nilius B, et al. (2003) Voltage dependence of the Ca2+-activated cation channel TRPM4. J Biol Chem 278(33):30813-20
abstractText  TRPM4 is a Ca2+-activated but Ca2+-impermeable cation channel. An increase of [Ca2+]i induces activation and subsequent reduction of currents through TRPM4 channels. This inactivation is strikingly decreased in cell-free patches. In whole cell and cell-free configuration, currents through TRPM4 deactivate rapidly at negative potentials. At positive potentials, currents are much larger and activate slowly. This voltage-dependent behavior induces a striking outward rectification of the steady state currents. The instantaneous current-voltage relationship, derived from the amplitude of tail currents following a prepulse to positive potentials, is linear. Currents show a Boltzmann type of activation; the fraction of open channels increases at positive potentials and is low at negative potentials. Voltage dependence is not due to block by divalent cations or to voltage-dependent binding of intracellular Ca2+ to an activator site, indicating that TRPM4 is a transient receptor potential channel with an intrinsic voltage-sensing mechanism. Voltage dependence of TRPM4 may be functionally important, especially in excitable tissues generating plateau-like or bursting action potentials.
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