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Publication : Identification and expression analysis of alternative transcripts of the mouse GA-binding protein (Gabp) subunits alpha and beta1.

First Author  O'Leary DA Year  2005
Journal  Gene Volume  344
Pages  79-92 PubMed ID  15656975
Mgi Jnum  J:96483 Mgi Id  MGI:3530706
Doi  10.1016/j.gene.2004.09.031 Citation  O'Leary DA, et al. (2005) Identification and expression analysis of alternative transcripts of the mouse GA-binding protein (Gabp) subunits alpha and beta1. Gene 344:79-92
abstractText  The erythroblast transformation specific (ETS) transcription factor GA-binding protein (Gabp) is widely expressed and acts on a diverse range of target genes, including nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins and neuromuscular-specific genes. The GABPalpha subunit contains an ETS DNA binding domain and the beta subunit contains a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and transactivation domain. Here, we show coincident expression of Gabpalpha and beta1 throughout mouse embryogenesis, consistent with the gene products functioning in a complex. We have also identified 2 alternatively spliced, tissue-specific exons 1 (5' untranslated regions) of mouse Gabpalpha and 4 alternative 3' polyadenylation signals that, in combination, result in 12 transcripts for Gabpalpha. These alternative transcripts are suggested to have altered stability, subcellular localization and/or translation efficiency. Further, we identified nine differentially expressed splice variants of mouse Gabpbeta1 that encode beta protein forms lacking functional domains, suggesting a dominant negative function. Together, alternative transcripts of Gabpalpha and beta1 provide a mechanism for tissue-specific regulation of Gabp activity.
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