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Publication : Pivotal Advance: PKCzeta is required for migration of macrophages.

First Author  Guo H Year  2009
Journal  J Leukoc Biol Volume  85
Issue  6 Pages  911-8
PubMed ID  19201988 Mgi Jnum  J:149687
Mgi Id  MGI:3848865 Doi  10.1189/jlb.0708429
Citation  Guo H, et al. (2009) Pivotal Advance: PKCzeta is required for migration of macrophages. J Leukoc Biol 85(6):911-8
abstractText  The crosstalk, mediated by chemoattractants, between cancer cells and tumor-associated macrophages, plays an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis. Our previous study reported that atypical protein kinase C zeta (PKCzeta) regulates epidermal growth factor-induced chemotaxis of human breast cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the role of PKCzeta in CSF-1-induced chemotaxis of macrophages. Knockdown of PKCzeta by small interference RNA impaired CSF-1-induced chemotaxis of human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1, which was probably a result of a decrease in CSF-1-induced phosphorylation of LIN-11, Is11, and MEC-3 protein domain kinase (LIMK)/cofilin and actin polymerization. Furthermore, silencing PKCzeta expression also impaired migration of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Scratch analysis indicated that PKCzeta was required for macrophage migration. Therefore, PKCzeta is required for CSF-1-induced chemotaxis of macrophages. Blocking activation of PKCzeta will be a novel strategy to inhibit cancer metastasis by blocking migration of cancer cells and macrophages.
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