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Publication : Dynamics of cyclic GMP synthesis in retinal rods.

First Author  Burns ME Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  36
Issue  1 Pages  81-91
PubMed ID  12367508 Mgi Jnum  J:107708
Mgi Id  MGI:3621695 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00911-x
Citation  Burns ME, et al. (2002) Dynamics of cyclic GMP synthesis in retinal rods. Neuron 36(1):81-91
abstractText  In retinal rods, Ca(2+) exerts negative feedback control on cGMP synthesis by guanylate cyclase (GC). This feedback loop was disrupted in mouse rods lacking guanylate cyclase activating proteins GCAP1 and GCAP2 (GCAPs(-/-)). Comparison of the behavior of wild-type and GCAPs(-/-) rods allowed us to investigate the role of the feedback loop in normal rod function. We have found that regulation of GC is apparently the only Ca(2+) feedback loop operating during the single photon response. Analysis of the rods' light responses and cellular dark noise suggests that GC normally responds to light-driven changes in [Ca(2+)] rapidly and highly cooperatively. Rapid feedback to GC speeds the rod's temporal responsiveness and improves its signal-to-noise ratio by minimizing fluctuations in cGMP.
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