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Publication : Predominance of a novel splenic B cell population in mice expressing a transgene that encodes multireactive antibodies: support for additional heterogeneity of the B cell compartment.

First Author  Tumas-Brundage KM Year  2001
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  13
Issue  4 Pages  475-84
PubMed ID  11282987 Mgi Jnum  J:133720
Mgi Id  MGI:3783973 Doi  10.1093/intimm/13.4.475
Citation  Tumas-Brundage KM, et al. (2001) Predominance of a novel splenic B cell population in mice expressing a transgene that encodes multireactive antibodies: support for additional heterogeneity of the B cell compartment. Int Immunol 13(4):475-84
abstractText  We generated IgHmudelta transgenic mice using a V(H) gene that in A/J mice encodes multireactive BCR in the preimmune B cell compartment and is predominantly expressed by a memory B cell subpopulation. Most primary splenic B cells in these mice have a size, cell-surface phenotype and in vitro response profile distinct from mature follicular (B2), marginal zone (MZ) or B1 B cells, but are long-lived and appear to be slowly cycling. They reside in conventional B cell areas of the spleen and mount robust foreign antigen-driven germinal center responses, but do not efficiently differentiate to secretory phenotype. We propose that these qualities result from ongoing, low-avidity BCR-self-ligand interactions and promote entry into the memory pathway. Given these data, and the enormous diversity and characteristic multireactivity of the preimmune antibody repertoire, we also suggest that it may be more appropriate to view the primary B cell compartment as a continuum of functional and phenotypic 'layers', rather than as a group of discrete B1, B2 and MZ subsets.
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