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Publication : REST: a mammalian silencer protein that restricts sodium channel gene expression to neurons.

First Author  Chong JA Year  1995
Journal  Cell Volume  80
Issue  6 Pages  949-57
PubMed ID  7697725 Mgi Jnum  J:24162
Mgi Id  MGI:71917 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(95)90298-8
Citation  Chong JA, et al. (1995) REST: a mammalian silencer protein that restricts sodium channel gene expression to neurons. Cell 80(6):949-57
abstractText  Expression of the type II voltage-dependent sodium channel gene is restricted to neurons by a silencer element active in nonneuronal cells. We have cloned cDNA coding for a transcription factor (REST) that binds to this silencer element. Expression of a recombinant REST protein confers the ability to silence type II reporter genes in neuronal cell types lacking the native REST protein, whereas expression of a dominant negative form of REST in nonneuronal cells relieves silencing mediated by the native protein. REST transcripts in developing mouse embryos are detected ubiquitously outside of the nervous system. We propose that expression of the type II sodium channel gene in neurons reflects a default pathway that is blocked in nonneuronal cells by the presence of REST.
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