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Publication : Increased adhesion and aggregation of platelets lacking cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate kinase I.

First Author  Massberg S Year  1999
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  189
Issue  8 Pages  1255-64
PubMed ID  10209042 Mgi Jnum  J:54479
Mgi Id  MGI:1335953 Doi  10.1084/jem.189.8.1255
Citation  Massberg S, et al. (1999) Increased adhesion and aggregation of platelets lacking cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate kinase I. J Exp Med 189(8):1255-64
abstractText  Atherosclerotic vascular lesions are considered to be a major cause of ischemic diseases, including myocardial infarction and stroke. Platelet adhesion and aggregation during ischemia-reperfusion are thought to be the initial steps leading to remodeling and reocclusion of the postischemic vasculature. Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits platelet aggregation and smooth muscle proliferation. A major downstream target of NO is cyclic guanosine 3', 5'-monophosphate kinase I (cGKI). To test the intravascular significance of the NO/cGKI signaling pathway in vivo, we have studied platelet-endothelial cell and platelet-platelet interactions during ischemia/reperfusion using cGKI-deficient (cGKI-/-) mice. Platelet cGKI but not endothelial or smooth muscle cGKI is essential to prevent intravascular adhesion and aggregation of platelets after ischemia. The defect in platelet cGKI is not compensated by the cAMP/cAMP kinase pathway supporting the essential role of cGKI in prevention of ischemia-induced platelet adhesion and aggregation.
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