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Publication : A role for the orphan steroid receptor Nur77 in apoptosis accompanying antigen-induced negative selection.

First Author  Calnan BJ Year  1995
Journal  Immunity Volume  3
Issue  3 Pages  273-82
PubMed ID  7552993 Mgi Jnum  J:28969
Mgi Id  MGI:76506 Doi  10.1016/1074-7613(95)90113-2
Citation  Calnan BJ, et al. (1995) A role for the orphan steroid receptor Nur77 in apoptosis accompanying antigen-induced negative selection. Immunity 3(3):273-82
abstractText  The transcription factor Nur77, an orphan member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, is highly expressed during T cell receptor-signaled apoptosis, suggesting a possible role for Nur77 in negative selection. We examined this by generating two sets of transgenic mice. In one set of mice, a dominant-negative Nur77 mutant is constitutively expressed and the other in which wild-type Nur77 protein is constitutively expressed in developing thymocytes. We report that inhibition of endogenous Nur77 by the dominant-negative mutant perturbed T cell development and inhibited antigen-induced negative selection in F5T cell receptor transgenic mice. Constitutive expression of wild-type Nur77 protein induced apoptosis in developing thymocytes, resulting in a decreased number of thymocytes and mature T cells. Together, these data support a role for Nur77 in the downstream signaling events in antigen-induced negative selection.
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