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Publication : Knockout and knockin of the beta1 exon D define distinct roles for integrin splice variants in heart function and embryonic development.

First Author  Baudoin C Year  1998
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  1202-16
PubMed ID  9553049 Mgi Jnum  J:47279
Mgi Id  MGI:1203253 Doi  10.1101/gad.12.8.1202
Citation  Baudoin C, et al. (1998) Knockout and knockin of the beta1 exon D define distinct roles for integrin splice variants in heart function and embryonic development. Genes Dev 12(8):1202-16
abstractText  The beta 1D integrin is a recently characterized isoform of the beta 1 subunit that is specifically expressed in heart and skeletal muscle. In this study we have assessed the function of the beta 1D integrin splice variant in mice by generating, for the first time, Cre-mediated exon- specific knockout and knockin strains for this splice variant. We show that removal of the exon for beta 1D leads to a mildly disturbed heart phenotype, whereas replacement of beta 1A by beta 1D results in embryonic lethality with a plethora of developmental defects, in part caused by the abnormal migration of neuroepithelial cells, Our data demonstrate that the splice variants A and D are not functionally equivalent. We propose that beta 1D is less efficient than beta 1A in mediating the signaling that regulates cell motility and responses of the cells to mechanical stress.
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