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Publication : FGF signaling regulates development by processes beyond canonical pathways.

First Author  Ray AT Year  2020
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  34
Issue  23-24 Pages  1735-1752
PubMed ID  33184218 Mgi Jnum  J:303230
Mgi Id  MGI:6510676 Doi  10.1101/gad.342956.120
Citation  Ray AT, et al. (2020) FGF signaling regulates development by processes beyond canonical pathways. Genes Dev 34(23-24):1735-1752
abstractText  FGFs are key developmental regulators that engage a signal transduction cascade through receptor tyrosine kinases, prominently engaging ERK1/2 but also other pathways. However, it remains unknown whether all FGF activities depend on this canonical signal transduction cascade. To address this question, we generated allelic series of knock-in Fgfr1 and Fgfr2 mouse strains, carrying point mutations that disrupt binding of signaling effectors, and a kinase dead allele of Fgfr2 that broadly phenocopies the null mutant. When interrogated in cranial neural crest cells, we identified discrete functions for signaling pathways in specific craniofacial contexts, but point mutations, even when combined, failed to recapitulate the single or double null mutant phenotypes. Furthermore, the signaling mutations abrogated established FGF-induced signal transduction pathways, yet FGF functions such as cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion remained unaffected, though these activities did require FGFR kinase activity. Our studies establish combinatorial roles of Fgfr1 and Fgfr2 in development and uncouple novel FGFR kinase-dependent cell adhesion properties from canonical intracellular signaling.
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