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Publication : Arginylation of beta-actin regulates actin cytoskeleton and cell motility.

First Author  Karakozova M Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  313
Issue  5784 Pages  192-6
PubMed ID  16794040 Mgi Jnum  J:110637
Mgi Id  MGI:3640753 Doi  10.1126/science.1129344
Citation  Karakozova M, et al. (2006) Arginylation of beta-actin regulates actin cytoskeleton and cell motility. Science 313(5784):192-6
abstractText  Posttranslational arginylation is critical for mouse embryogenesis, cardiovascular development, and angiogenesis, but its molecular effects and the identity of proteins arginylated in vivo are unknown. We found that beta-actin was arginylated in vivo to regulate actin filament properties, beta-actin localization, and lamella formation in motile cells. Arginylation of beta-actin apparently represents a critical step in the actin N-terminal processing needed for actin functioning in vivo. Thus, posttranslational arginylation of a single protein target can regulate its intracellular function, inducing global changes on the cellular level, and may contribute to cardiovascular development and angiogenesis.
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