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Publication : The prion protein is neuroprotective against retinal degeneration in vivo.

First Author  Frigg R Year  2006
Journal  Exp Eye Res Volume  83
Issue  6 Pages  1350-8
PubMed ID  16952355 Mgi Jnum  J:116290
Mgi Id  MGI:3693429 Doi  10.1016/j.exer.2006.07.010
Citation  Frigg R, et al. (2006) The prion protein is neuroprotective against retinal degeneration in vivo. Exp Eye Res 83(6):1350-8
abstractText  A common feature of neurodegenerative disorders is acute or progressive loss of neurons due to apoptosis. The pathological isoform of the prion protein is associated with retinal apoptosis and the cellular isoform (PrPc) has been shown to mediate protection from apoptosis in cell culture and in neonatal retinal explants. Using a model of light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis, we show in vivo that the levels of PrPc expression in the retina inversely correlate with the susceptibility of photoreceptors to light damage. Dissection of apoptotic signalling cascades suggests that PrPc acts neuroprotectively downstream of AP-1 induction. Our results reveal PrP as a neuroprotective/anti-apoptotic factor in vivo and suggest that PrPc may function as a guardian of neuronal integrity.
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