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Publication : Autotaxin is required for the cranial neural tube closure and establishment of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary during mouse development.

First Author  Koike S Year  2011
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  240
Issue  2 Pages  413-21
PubMed ID  21246658 Mgi Jnum  J:167830
Mgi Id  MGI:4880793 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22543
Citation  Koike S, et al. (2011) Autotaxin is required for the cranial neural tube closure and establishment of the midbrain-hindbrain boundary during mouse development. Dev Dyn 240(2):413-21
abstractText  Autotaxin (ATX) is a lysophospholipid-generating exoenzyme expressed in embryonic and adult neural tissues. We previously showed that ATX is expressed in the neural organizing centers, anterior head process, and midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB). To elucidate the role of ATX during neural development, here we examined the neural phenotypes of ATX-deficient mice. Expression analysis of neural marker genes revealed that lateral expansion of the rostral forebrain is reduced and establishment of the MHB is compromised as early as the late headfold stage in ATX mutant embryos. Moreover, ATX mutant embryos fail to complete cranial neural tube closure. These results indicate that ATX is essential for cranial neurulation and MHB establishment. Developmental Dynamics 240:413-421, 2011. (c) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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