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Publication : Regulation of the helix-loop-helix proteins, E2A and Id3, by the Ras-ERK MAPK cascade.

First Author  Bain G Year  2001
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  2
Issue  2 Pages  165-71
PubMed ID  11175815 Mgi Jnum  J:125419
Mgi Id  MGI:3758507 Doi  10.1038/84273
Citation  Bain G, et al. (2001) Regulation of the helix-loop-helix proteins, E2A and Id3, by the Ras-ERK MAPK cascade. Nat Immunol 2(2):165-71
abstractText  Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways leads to cellular differentiation and/or proliferation in a wide variety of cell types, including developing thymocytes. The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins E12 and E47 and an inhibitor HLH protein, Id3, play key roles in thymocyte differentiation. We show here that E2A DNA binding is lowered in primary immature thymocytes consequent to T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated ligation. Whereas expression of E2A mRNA and protein are unaltered, Id3 transcripts are rapidly induced upon signaling from the TCR. Activation of Id3 transcription is regulated in a dose-dependent manner by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) MAPK module. These observations directly connect the ERK MAPK cascade and HLH proteins in a linear pathway.
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