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Publication : Aberrant nest building and prolactin secretion in vitamin D receptor mutant mice.

First Author  Keisala T Year  2007
Journal  J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol Volume  104
Issue  3-5 Pages  269-73
PubMed ID  17467982 Mgi Jnum  J:122806
Mgi Id  MGI:3715553 Doi  10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.03.031
Citation  Keisala T, et al. (2007) Aberrant nest building and prolactin secretion in vitamin D receptor mutant mice. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 104(3-5):269-73
abstractText  1alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3), the hormonal form of vitamin D, is a neuroactive seco-steroid hormone with multiple functions in the brain. Most of these effects are mediated through the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR), widely distributed in the central nervous system. Our earlier studies showed that mutant mice lacking functional VDR have specific behavioural abnormalities, including anxiety and aberrant maternal behaviour, which may be hormonally regulated. Here we describe impaired nest building behaviour in VDR mutant mice. Since prolactin plays a key role in the regulation of nest building in both sexes, we also examine whether VDR mutant mice have altered prolactin levels. Overall, serum prolactin levels were increased in VDR mutant mice, accompanied by marked impairments in their nest building activity. In contrast, there were no differences in prolactin mRNA expression levels between wildtype control mice and VDR mutant mice. Collectively, these data suggest that partial genetic ablation of VDR affects prolactin system in mice, and that altered serum prolactin levels in VDR mutants may underlie some of their behavioural abnormalities, such as impaired nest building.
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