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Publication : Dmrt1, a gene related to worm and fly sexual regulators, is required for mammalian testis differentiation.

First Author  Raymond CS Year  2000
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  14
Issue  20 Pages  2587-95
PubMed ID  11040213 Mgi Jnum  J:65541
Mgi Id  MGI:1926717 Doi  10.1101/gad.834100
Citation  Raymond CS, et al. (2000) Dmrt1, a gene related to worm and fly sexual regulators, is required for mammalian testis differentiation. Genes Dev 14(20):2587-95
abstractText  The only molecular similarity in sex determination found so far among phyla is between the Drosophila doublesex (dsx) and Caenorhabditis elegans mab-3 genes. dsx and mab-3 contain a zinc finger-like DNA-binding motif called the DM domain, perform several related regulatory functions, and are at least partially interchangeable in vivo. A DM domain gene called Dmrt1 has been implicated in male gonad development in a variety of vertebrates, on the basis of embryonic expression and chromosomal location. Such evidence is highly suggestive of a conserved role(s) for Dmrt1 in vertebrate sexual development, but there has been no functional analysis of this gene in any species. Here we show that murine Dmrt1 is essential for postnatal testis differentiation, with mutant phenotypes similar to those caused by human chromosome 9p deletions that remove the gene. As in the case of 9p deletions, Dmrt1 is dispensable for ovary development in the mouse. Thus, as in invertebrates, a DM domain gene regulates vertebrate male development.
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