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Publication : Uteroglobin suppresses allergen-induced TH2 differentiation by down-regulating the expression of serum amyloid A and SOCS-3 genes.

First Author  Ray R Year  2006
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  580
Issue  25 Pages  6022-6
PubMed ID  17046755 Mgi Jnum  J:115722
Mgi Id  MGI:3692110 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2006.09.059
Citation  Ray R, et al. (2006) Uteroglobin suppresses allergen-induced TH2 differentiation by down-regulating the expression of serum amyloid A and SOCS-3 genes. FEBS Lett 580(25):6022-6
abstractText  Allergen-induced airway inflammation may lead to allergic asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory system. Despite its high incidence, the majority of the world's population is unaffected by allergic airway inflammation most likely due to innate protective mechanism(s) in the respiratory system. The mammalian airway epithelia constitutively express uteroglobin (UG), a protein with potent anti-inflammatory and anti-chemotactic properties. We report here that UG binds to FPR2, a G-protein coupled receptor, inhibits chemotaxis, down-regulates SOCS-3 gene expression and STAT-1 activation, which are critical for the differentiation of T-helper 2 (T(H)2) cells that secrete pro-inflammatory T(H)2 cytokines. We propose that UG suppresses allergen-mediated activation of T(H)2 response by down-regulating the expression of genes that are critical for T(H)2 differentiation.
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