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Publication : Viable mice with compound mutations in the Wnt/Dvl pathway antagonists nkd1 and nkd2.

First Author  Zhang S Year  2007
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  27
Issue  12 Pages  4454-64
PubMed ID  17438140 Mgi Jnum  J:122353
Mgi Id  MGI:3714106 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00133-07
Citation  Zhang S, et al. (2007) Viable mice with compound mutations in the Wnt/Dvl pathway antagonists nkd1 and nkd2. Mol Cell Biol 27(12):4454-64
abstractText  Gradients of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling coordinate development and physiological homeostasis in metazoan animals. Proper embryonic development of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster requires the Naked cuticle (Nkd) protein to attenuate a gradient of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling across each segmental anlage. Nkd inhibits Wnt signaling by binding the intracellular protein Dishevelled (Dsh). Mice and humans have two nkd homologs, nkd1 and nkd2, whose encoded proteins can bind Dsh homologs (the Dvl proteins) and inhibit Wnt signaling. To determine whether nkd genes are necessary for murine development, we replaced nkd exons that encode Dvl-binding sequences with IRES-lacZ/neomycin cassettes. Mutants homozygous for each nkd(lacZ) allele are viable with slightly reduced mean litter sizes. Surprisingly, double-knockout mice are viable, with subtle alterations in cranial bone morphology that are reminiscent of mutation in another Wnt/beta-catenin antagonist, axin2. Our data show that nkd function in the mouse is dispensable for embryonic development.
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