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Publication : Organization and structure of the Qa genes of the major histocompatibility complex of the C3H mouse: implications for Qa function and class I evolution.

First Author  Watts S Year  1989
Journal  EMBO J Volume  8
Issue  6 Pages  1749-59
PubMed ID  2767053 Mgi Jnum  J:20108
Mgi Id  MGI:68221 Doi  10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03568.x
Citation  Watts S, et al. (1989) Organization and structure of the Qa genes of the major histocompatibility complex of the C3H mouse: implications for Qa function and class I evolution. EMBO J 8(6):1749-59
abstractText  We have determined the structure and organization of the entire Qa family of class I genes from the major histocompatibility complex of the C3H mouse. Restriction maps of overlapping lambda and cosmid clones reveal that there are only five Qak genes: Q1k, Q2k, Q4k, Q10k and a Q5/9 hybrid, presumably generated by unequal homologous recombination. The resulting deletion of Q6-Q9 is consistent with the Qa-2null phenotype of this mouse strain. We have sequenced the Qak genes, and predict that each may encode a class I molecule with a structure comparable with that proposed for the transplantation antigens. Furthermore, these Qa products should be able to bind peptides and interact with appropriate T-cell receptors. Interestingly, in comparing Qak and H-2k sequences, we find limited evidence of interlocus gene conversion between Qa and H-2 loci, suggesting that the Qa genes are not likely to serve as a reservoir of genetic information for the generation of H-2 diversity within this haplotype.
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