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Publication : Interaction of G alpha(12) with G alpha(13) and G alpha(q) signaling pathways.

First Author  Gu JL Year  2002
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  99
Issue  14 Pages  9352-7
PubMed ID  12077299 Mgi Jnum  J:77728
Mgi Id  MGI:2182490 Doi  10.1073/pnas.102291599
Citation  Gu JL, et al. (2002) Interaction of G alpha(12) with G alpha(13) and G alpha(q) signaling pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(14):9352-7
abstractText  The G(12) subfamily of heterotrimeric G-proteins consists of two members, G(12) and G(13). Gene-targeting studies have revealed a role for G(13) in blood vessel development. Mice lacking the alpha subunit of G(13) die around embryonic day 10 as the result of an angiogenic defect. On the other hand, the physiological role of G(12) is still unclear. To address this issue, we generated G alpha(12)-deficient mice. In contrast to the G alpha(13)-deficient mice, G alpha(12)-deficient mice are viable, fertile, and do not show apparent abnormalities. However, G alpha(12) does not seem to be entirely redundant, because in the offspring generated from G alpha(12)+/- G alpha(13)+/- intercrosses, at least one intact G alpha(12) allele is required for the survival of animals with only one G alpha(13) allele. In addition, G alpha(12) and G alpha(13) showed a difference in mediating cell migratory response to lysophosphatidic acid in embryonic fibroblast cells. Furthermore, mice lacking both G alpha(12) and G alpha(q) die in utero at about embryonic day 13. These data indicate that the G alpha(12)-mediated signaling pathway functionally interacts not only with the G alpha(13)- but also with the G alpha(q/11)-mediated signaling systems.
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