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Publication : Important roles of Vilse in dendritic architecture and synaptic plasticity.

First Author  Lee JY Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Pages  45646 PubMed ID  28368047
Mgi Jnum  J:250142 Mgi Id  MGI:6102690
Doi  10.1038/srep45646 Citation  Lee JY, et al. (2017) Important roles of Vilse in dendritic architecture and synaptic plasticity. Sci Rep 7:45646
abstractText  Vilse/Arhgap39 is a Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP) and utilizes its WW domain to regulate Rac/Cdc42-dependent morphogenesis in Drosophila and murine hippocampal neurons. However, the function of Vilse in mammalian dendrite architecture and synaptic plasticity remained unclear. In the present study, we aimed to explore the possible role of Vilse in dendritic structure and synaptic function in the brain. Homozygous knockout of Vilse resulted in premature embryonic lethality in mice. Changes in dendritic complexity and spine density were noticed in hippocampal neurons of Camk2a-Cre mediated forebrain-specific Vilse knockout (Vilse(Delta/Delta)) mice. Vilse(Delta/Delta) mice displayed impaired spatial memory in water maze and Y-maze tests. Electrical stimulation in hippocampal CA1 region revealed that the synaptic transmission and plasticity were defected in Vilse(Delta/Delta) mice. Collectively, our results demonstrate that Vilse is essential for embryonic development and required for spatial memory.
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