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Publication : The autophagy gene Wdr45/Wipi4 regulates learning and memory function and axonal homeostasis.

First Author  Zhao YG Year  2015
Journal  Autophagy Volume  11
Issue  6 Pages  881-90
PubMed ID  26000824 Mgi Jnum  J:281235
Mgi Id  MGI:6377957 Doi  10.1080/15548627.2015.1047127
Citation  Zhao YG, et al. (2015) The autophagy gene Wdr45/Wipi4 regulates learning and memory function and axonal homeostasis. Autophagy 11(6):881-90
abstractText  WDR45/WIPI4, encoding a WD40 repeat-containing PtdIns(3)P binding protein, is essential for the basal autophagy pathway. Mutations in WDR45 cause the neurodegenerative disease beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN), a subtype of NBIA. We generated CNS-specific Wdr45 knockout mice, which exhibit poor motor coordination, greatly impaired learning and memory, and extensive axon swelling with numerous axon spheroids. Autophagic flux is defective and SQSTM1 (sequestosome-1)/p62 and ubiquitin-positive protein aggregates accumulate in neurons and swollen axons. Nes-Wdr45(fl/Y) mice recapitulate some hallmarks of BPAN, including cognitive impairment and defective axonal homeostasis, providing a model for revealing the disease pathogenesis of BPAN and also for investigating the possible role of autophagy in axon maintenance.
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