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Publication : Disruption of dendritic translation of CaMKIIalpha impairs stabilization of synaptic plasticity and memory consolidation.

First Author  Miller S Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  36
Issue  3 Pages  507-19
PubMed ID  12408852 Mgi Jnum  J:79713
Mgi Id  MGI:2388835 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00978-9
Citation  Miller S, et al. (2002) Disruption of Dendritic Translation of CaMKIIalpha Impairs Stabilization of Synaptic Plasticity and Memory Consolidation. Neuron 36(3):507-19
abstractText  Local protein translation in dendrites could be a means for delivering synaptic proteins to their sites of action, perhaps in a spatially regulated fashion that could contribute to plasticity. To directly test the functional role of dendritic translation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIalpha (CaMKIIalpha) in vivo, we mutated the endogenous gene to disrupt the dendritic localization signal in the mRNA. In this mutant mouse, the protein-coding region of CaMKIIalpha is intact, but mRNA is restricted to the soma. Removal of dendritic mRNA produced a dramatic reduction of CaMKIIalpha in postsynaptic densities (PSDs), a reduction in late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP), and impairments in spatial memory, associative fear conditioning, and object recognition memory. These results demonstrate that local translation is important for synaptic delivery of the kinase and that local translation contributes to synaptic and behavioral plasticity.
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