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Publication : Functional analysis of zebrafish GDNF.

First Author  Shepherd IT Year  2001
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  231
Issue  2 Pages  420-35
PubMed ID  11237470 Mgi Jnum  J:68013
Mgi Id  MGI:1931926 Doi  10.1006/dbio.2000.0145
Citation  Shepherd IT, et al. (2001) Functional analysis of zebrafish gdnf. Dev Biol 231(2):420-35
abstractText  We have identified zebrafish orthologues of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and the ligand-binding component of its receptor GFRalpha1. We examined the mRNA expression pattern of these genes in the developing spinal cord primary motor neurons (PMN), kidney, and enteric nervous systems (ENS) and have identified areas of correlated expression of the ligand and the receptor that suggest functional significance. Many aspects of zebrafish GDNF expression appear conserved with those reported in mouse, rat, and avian systems. In the zebrafish PMN, GFRalpha1 is only expressed in the CaP motor neuron while GDNF is expressed in the ventral somitic muscle that it innervates. To test the functional significance of this correlated expression pattern, we ectopically overexpressed GDNF in somitic muscle during the period of motor axon outgrowth and found specific perturbations in the pattern of CaP axon growth. We also depleted GDNF protein in zebrafish embryos using morpholino antisense oligos and found that GDNF protein is critical for the development of the zebrafish ENS but appears dispensable for the development of the kidney and PMN. Copyright 2001 Academic Press.
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