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Publication : Cutting edge: dominance by an MHC-independent inhibitory receptor compromises NK killing of complex targets.

First Author  Wahle JA Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  176
Issue  12 Pages  7165-9
PubMed ID  16751359 Mgi Jnum  J:132230
Mgi Id  MGI:3775544 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.176.12.7165
Citation  Wahle JA, et al. (2006) Cutting edge: dominance by an MHC-independent inhibitory receptor compromises NK killing of complex targets. J Immunol 176(12):7165-9
abstractText  Inhibitory receptors that recognize MHC class I molecules regulate NK cell responses and self-tolerance. Recent evidence indicates that self-ligands not present in the MHC locus also can modulate NK function. In this study, we show that an inhibitory receptor that recognizes an MHC-independent ligand is over expressed in SHIP(-/-) mice at all stages of NK development and differentiation. Overexpression of this receptor compromises key cytolytic NK functions, including killing of allogeneic, tumor, and viral targets. These results further demonstrate the critical role that SHIP plays in regulation of the NK receptor repertoire and show that regulation of MHC-independent inhibitory receptors is crucial for NK recognition and cytolysis of complex targets.
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