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Publication : Genetic deletion of <i>Rnd3</i> in neural stem cells promotes proliferation via upregulation of Notch signaling.

First Author  Dong H Year  2017
Journal  Oncotarget Volume  8
Issue  53 Pages  91112-91122
PubMed ID  29207629 Mgi Jnum  J:262279
Mgi Id  MGI:6161885 Doi  10.18632/oncotarget.20247
Citation  Dong H, et al. (2017) Genetic deletion of Rnd3 in neural stem cells promotes proliferation via upregulation of Notch signaling. Oncotarget 8(53):91112-91122
abstractText  Rnd3, a Rho GTPase, is involved in the inhibition of actin cytoskeleton dynamics through the Rho kinase-dependent signaling pathway. We previously demonstrated that mice with genetic deletion of Rnd3 developed a markedly larger brain compared with wild-type mice. Here, we demonstrate that Rnd3 knockout mice developed an enlarged subventricular zone, and we identify a novel role for Rnd3 as an inhibitor of Notch signaling in neural stem cells. Rnd3 deficiency, both in vivo and in vitro, resulted in increased levels of Notch intracellular domain protein. This led to enhanced Notch signaling and promotion of aberrant neural stem cell growth, thereby resulting in a larger subventricular zone and a markedly larger brain. Inhibition of Notch activity abrogated this aberrant neural stem cell growth.
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