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Publication : Metastatic Lymph Node 51, a novel nucleo-cytoplasmic protein overexpressed in breast cancer.

First Author  Degot S Year  2002
Journal  Oncogene Volume  21
Issue  28 Pages  4422-34
PubMed ID  12080473 Mgi Jnum  J:77721
Mgi Id  MGI:2182482 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1205611
Citation  Degot S, et al. (2002) Metastatic Lymph Node 51, a novel nucleo-cytoplasmic protein overexpressed in breast cancer. Oncogene 21(28):4422-34
abstractText  Metastatic Lymph Node 51 (MLN51) cDNA was isolated by differential screening of a human breast cancer metastasis cDNA library. MLN51 cDNA encodes a novel human protein of 703 residues that shares no significant homology to any known protein. However MLN51 is well conserved between vertebrate and invertebrate species suggesting an important biological function. The amino terminal half of the protein contains a coiled-coil domain and two potential nuclear localization signals (NLS). The carboxy terminal half contains one SH2 and four SH3 binding motifs. The coiled-coil domain promotes MLN51 oligomerization in transfected cells. When transiently expressed, the MLN51 protein is mainly found in the cytoplasm with a weak nuclear staining. However, deletion of the carboxy terminal half of the protein allows the targeting of the protein to the nucleus, demonstrating that the NLSs are functional. MLN51 is ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues. Human breast carcinomas show MLN51 overexpression in malignant epithelial cells. The uncommon association of protein-protein interaction domains often found either in nuclear or in cytoplasmic signaling proteins raises a possible nucleo-cytoplasmic function for MLN51.
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